5 Ways to Influence & Maximize Attention in Advertising

Adam Hencz

June 12, 2024

"Attention is the new oil."

You've probably heard that one before, right?

Sure, getting attention is great, but only the right attention will bring you forward.

Think about it: What good is having everyone's eyes on you if you don't know how to guide them forward? It’s pointless unless you can draw people in, tell a compelling story to keep them interested, guide them with a clear call to action, and offer something they just can't resist.

Without these, that attention is going to vanish in no time.

Our brain needs less than a second to form measurable memories of mobile content.

Why Attention is Your Golden Ticket

Attention is the gateway to customer decisions. So how do you make the most of it? That's what we're covering today.

We’ll talk about how you can guide customer attention and turn it into something that actually matters to you and your customer.

Let’s see the top 5 factors to be mindful of when creating attention-grabbing ads.

But first, let’s run through the basics.

What is Attention?

In advertising, attention is about capturing and holding your target audience’s focus. Effective marketing strategies use techniques like repetition, emotional connections, and visual cues to engage people and drive sales.

From a neuroscience perspective, attention is a complex process where the brain selectively focuses on certain things while ignoring others. The brain prioritizes high-contrast information, directing attention to what seems most important. This insight is crucial for marketers to design campaigns that really capture and hold consumer attention, influencing their behavior and decision-making.

3 Key Drivers of Attention in Advertising

Attention is like your phone’s battery—limited and valuable. We can only focus on so much at once, so our brains need to set up filters to prioritize what to notice based on how eye-catching (salience), important (relevance), or intentionally focused (deliberate choice) it is.

Every time you focus on something, it's like flipping a switch, making a quick decision on what’s worth paying attention to. This “micro-selection” process happens in a flash, with your brain deciding what's worth your attention and what to ignore.

Salience

Salience is about what stands out. It is what makes your brand “pop” and your ads “eye-catching.” It is what naturally draws our gaze, without the need for conscious effort. It’s that bright billboard, bold sale sign, or unique product packaging that grabs your eye without you even trying. The brain’s visual system has special units that process color, contrast, and movement, making certain features trigger attention automatically.

Ads that stick to very few elements allow the most central object to stand out. In this ad, most people see both the Oreo brand in the lower left and the Oreo product in the upper right.

Relevance

Relevance triggers emotional or cognitive responses. Think about hearing a loud noise nearby; your brain quickly assesses the situation as important, and you react even before you're fully aware of it. This kind of automatic response can also apply to non-threatening stimuli, like a brand logo you’re emotionally connected to. Such connections can enhance sensory activity, making those brands more noticeable.

Factors that are relevant and attractive to the receiver require more attention. A food ad on social media has greater appeal when people are hungry.

Control

Controlled attention, or “top-down attention,” is when you consciously focus on something, like reading a book. But the harder the content is to understand, the more likely you are to lose focus. Even when you think you’re in control, salience and relevance can still influence your attention. Controlled attention is fragile because it requires effort to keep your focus on a single task.

Even though you might be looking for a specific product, salience, and relevance still impact your attention. Eye-tracking heatmaps give in-store insights about these influencers.

Why is Attention So Important in Advertising?

Attention in advertising is vital because it leads to viewer engagement, better processing of information, and improved understanding. Meaningful attention is connected to specific behaviors and actions, particularly in retail and advertising, where attention is linked to sales and ROI.

Here’s why attention matters:

Attention leads to behavioral change: When customers pay attention to your content, they become aware of your product, consider it, and take action, like spending time viewing an ad, clicking on it, or making a purchase.

Behavioral change leads to action: The effectiveness of an ad is often measured by its ability to drive sales, making attention a key metric.

Attention is a measure of ad value: Attention helps advertisers know if their ads are breaking through the noise and engaging consumers. Measuring attention at every stage leads to higher ad effectiveness.

Attention is linked to emotional response and memory:  Strong creative elements in ads build emotions and help encode the brand into the consumer's memory, leading to better recall and long-term brand awareness.

91% of ads get less than 1 second of attention. (Source)

Attention in Advertising: 5 Scientifically Proven Factors That Influence Audience Attention

Let’s get into the nitty-gritty of grabbing and holding your audience’s attention with five science-backed tips.

#1 Attention is Universal

What makes attention the industry’s number one metric is the fact that it’s a coherent and universal human behavior. It is very similar for all of us.  

For example, human attention is innately driven toward faces. We also all tend to follow another's gaze, as it is the hallmark of learning and socialization. But does human attention work similarly across the globe? Do cultural differences affect what drives attention?

To find out, we ran a global eye-tracking study. Here’s what we discovered:

  • People from different cultures pay attention to the same elements when viewing ads.
  • When it comes to branding, products, or text in ads, people across various regions show similar behavior.
  • There are small differences in how certain content types are viewed in different regions, but overall, the way we pay attention is highly consistent globally.

Attention is universal human behavior, even cultural and gender differences have close to no impact on it.

Another global eye-tracking study we ran showed that men and women have no differences in visual attention to images. We looked at 180 different images and found a 97% correlation between male and female versions of eye-tracking heatmaps for the same static stimuli, meaning the same ad. That means any differences are minimal, and that men and women respond extremely similarly to images from different categories.

#2 Faces Grab Attention

Research shows that whenever faces appear on visual assets, they dominate our attention. From an early age, our gaze is naturally drawn to faces. This innate tendency is a powerful tool in advertising.

But how can you take advantage of this in your ads? Strategically using faces to capture attention can be a powerful way to stand out. A friendly face can make your brand seem more approachable and trustworthy.

However, like with most things there are caveats. While celebrities can capture attention more effectively than an unknown face, they can also overshadow the product you’re trying to sell. It’s essential to strike a balance. Ensure the focus remains on your product or message rather than just the star power.

This is something to take into consideration when working with celebrity endorsements, especially if you are an upcoming brand.

Celebrities draw more attention and evoke positive emotions. This is especially true when they are already linked to the product or brand.

#3 Avoid the "Corner of Death"

Eye-tracking studies have taught us a lot about how people actually look at ads. One of the big takeaways is that some parts of your ad are practically invisible. Certain "dead zones" in ads, like the bottom right corner, get very little attention. It’s often called the "Corner of Death."

Dan Hill, in his article "The 6 secrets of eye-tracking," points out that crucial elements like logos or calls to action are basically wasted if you put them in this dead zone. Extensive testing across print ads, TV content, websites, and more shows that elements in the lower right corner are seen by just 0-4% of viewers, even when they have plenty of time to look.

Avoid placing key elements like your logo and branding there, as they are likely to be missed. Instead, place these important elements where people’s eyes naturally go and leverage the 3 key drivers of advertising attention we discussed above.

Brands barely get any attention when placed in the Corner of Death.

#4 One-Second Strategy for Social Media Ads

The digital age has shortened our attention spans significantly, especially on social media. A study commissioned by the US social media and advertising industries tested the so-called "3-second rule" and found that we need to think even faster. In reality, ads need to capture attention within the first second.

The study, which involved eye-tracking and EEG brain scanners, revealed some eye-opening stats.

  • In just 200 milliseconds, 25% of mobile ads were seen (only 5% on PCs).
  • By 400 milliseconds, 67% of all ads were noticed, starting to generate emotional and cognitive responses.
  • By the 1-second mark, over half of the ads created measurable memories.
  • We also found that attention to ads was short: on average, an ad could only hold attention for 3.4 seconds.

What does this mean for you? Your ad needs to make an immediate impact. The first second is crucial for breaking through the noise and making your ad memorable.

Don’t save the best for last.

Consumer attention evolves in seconds. The left heatmap shows a strong focus on the headline during the first 2-second exposure. Then, attention diverges, moving either towards the brand logo or the feature illustrations.

#5 We Have a Limited “Attention Bandwidth”

Seeing your ad should never feel like work. As copywriter Eddie Shleyner put it, seeing your ads should feel easy, even enjoyable, because no one’s going to stick around for a confusing ad. They won’t try to figure it out. They won’t go back and reread it. They’ll just move on to something else.

That’s because people have limited attention bandwidth. Our brains love to keep things simple and avoid mental strain. We prefer making decisions based on what stands out the most. It's just how we're wired. So, the simpler and clearer your message, the better.

Generally, cut the clutter in your visuals. Stick to one clear message or call to action. Use high contrast, simple textures, and clear hierarchies to guide the viewer’s eye smoothly. The easier it is to understand your message, the more likely people are to pay attention and remember it.

Seeing your ad should never feel like work. High Cognitive Demand can make people skip your content and move on to something else.

Facts About Attention and Advertising

How many ads do we see a day?

The number of ads we see in a day is a topic of much debate and speculation. Many sources claim that we see anywhere from 4,000 to 10,000 ads daily, but the origins of these numbers are unclear.

What does the attention economy have to do with advertising?

The attention economy refers to the concept that human attention is a scarce and valuable resource, and advertisers must compete for it. This competition is fueled by the overwhelming amount of information available to consumers, making it challenging for ads to capture and maintain their attention.

Key points related to the attention economy in advertising include the Four powers for advertising success: stopping, persuasion, transmission and locking powers.

What is the attention strategy of marketing?

The attention strategy of marketing is focused on capturing and engaging the audience's attention through non-invasive means, such as social media, to build relationships and drive conversions. 

What color attracts the most attention in advertising?

The color that attracts the most attention in advertising is red. Research suggests that red is more physiologically arousing than green, making it potentially effective in catching customer attention.

Additionally, red is often associated with energy, passion, and excitement, which can increase the heart rate and stimulate the brain, making it a powerful aid in attracting attention.

Coca-Cola taps into the incredible brand recognition of a red-and-white logo – which research shows today is recognized by 94% of the world's population.

Key Takeaways

  1. Recognize that attention is a universal behavior
  2. Avoid the “Corner of Death” for branding
  3. Remember to use faces wisely
  4. Craft a one-second strategy
  5. Reduce cognitive load

Ready to Launch Ads that Grab and Sustain Attention?

Neurons can help you launch ads that grab and sustain attention.

Currently, you can put your assets to the test for free, so book your session now!

Test your assets in seconds, get attention predictions, and win through optimized ads with Neurons.

5 Ways to Influence & Maximize Attention in Advertising

Neurons Icon

Ready to drive revenue with creatives that work?

Get a free demo
ArrowRight